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EPPO Projects

Every page is page one — and every page is a way in.

EPPO Projects are fictional documentation projects that take Mark Baker’s Every Page is Page One at its word. They show, page by page, what technical documentation can be online: an information space you can enter anywhere, not a manual you have to read from the front.

A book that wrote conceptual history

In Every Page is Page One: Topic-Based Writing for Technical Communication and the Web (XML Press, 2013), Mark Baker described how people actually use documentation: they don’t open a book and read it in order. They search, follow a link or scan a QR code — and land on a single page. That page has to work on its own.

From this observation Baker derived a way of writing: topics that are self-contained, serve one specific purpose, follow the pattern of their type, establish their own context, and link richly to what the reader may need next. The book turned the old navigation model upside down — away from the table of contents, toward a web of pages that each can be the first one.

“With this book, Mark Baker wrote conceptual history. His ideas deserved to become the springboard for a new generation of information spaces.”
— Saina Veigel, editor of AI TechDoc Blog

Great concepts that rarely became a springboard

In the view of Saina Veigel, Baker’s concepts have too seldom been used for what they make possible. Many teams adopted the vocabulary of topics and reuse, yet kept publishing the manual as PDF or as an online help that is still a book with a search box. Smart information spaces — where every page knows its place, its audience and its neighbors — remained the exception.

The same goes for landing pages. On the web, the word has been claimed by marketing: pages built to convert, with one offer and one button. Documentation needs landing pages of a different kind — conceptual landing pages that orient a reader who just arrived: where am I, what is this about, what do I need to know first, and where do I go from here.

The seven characteristics of an EPPO topic

  1. Self-contained

    The page makes sense to a reader who arrives from search and has seen no other page.

  2. Specific and limited purpose

    The page does one job — explain a concept, guide a task, list the signals — and does it completely.

  3. Conforms to type

    Pages of the same type share one layout, so readers recognize what a page is for at first sight.

  4. Establishes its context

    The page states where it belongs: which product, which part, which lifecycle phase, which audience.

  5. Assumes the reader is qualified

    The page is written for the people who need it, and links to the background for everyone else.

  6. Stays on one level

    The page doesn’t mix the overview with the detail; it links up and down instead.

  7. Links richly

    The page connects to its neighbors by relation: what to read first, what to do next, what to check if something goes wrong.

After Mark Baker, Every Page is Page One (XML Press, 2013). Explanations: AI TechDoc Blog.

Conceptual landing pages instead of sales landing pages

AspectSales landing pageConceptual landing page
GoalConvert the visitor: one offer, one call to actionOrient the reader: what this is, where it sits, where to go next
ReaderA prospect who should buy or sign upA user, integrator or writer with a question
StructureFunnel from promise to buttonMap of entry points, context and relations
LinksAs few as possible, so nobody leavesAs many as useful, labeled by relation
SuccessConversion rateThe reader finds the answer and knows the next step

The projects

This section of the blog catches up on what Baker made possible. The first project documents a fictional packaging machine — an integrated line of six machines from four suppliers — with one page per question and one layout per page type. More lines and more kinds of projects are to follow.

Integrated machinery lines

Integrated machinery lines

All EPPO Projects are fictional. They show how documentation can be structured online; they don’t replace the instructions for use of a real machine, and naming a term or standard never implies compliance.