Glossary · DPP and technical documentation
DPP vs. instructions for use
Also known as: digital product passport vs. digital instructions, DPP vs. IFU, DPP and digital instructions
The distinction between the digital product passport and digital instructions for use: digital instructions under the Machinery Regulation are safety information for users of the machine, while the passport is sustainability and product data under the ESPR. They may share identifiers and data carriers but have different legal purposes, audiences and content rules.
- EU
- DPP
- Omnibus
- Technical documentation
In one sentence
Digital instructions for use under the Machinery Regulation are not a DPP; both may share a QR code but serve different legal purposes and audiences.
Example
A QR code on a compressor opens a landing page with two links: the instructions for use in the user's language and the product passport with material and repair data.
How it applies
- Different law: Instructions for use are part of the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Regulation, which allows them in digital form from January 20, 2027, with a paper copy free of charge on request at the time of purchase. The passport follows the ESPR and its delegated acts.
- Different audiences: Instructions address operators and maintenance staff and must be in a language they understand. The passport addresses consumers, repairers, recyclers, partners and authorities, each with their own access rights.
- Shared infrastructure: A data carrier and unique product identifier may serve both, as long as each content keeps its own legal requirements.
- Omnibus: Digital-by-default product information is a theme of the omnibus packages, notably Omnibus IV. Check its current legislative status before relying on it.
- No shortcut: Putting safety instructions into the passport does not fulfill instruction duties, and linking a manual from the passport does not make it a passport.
Compared with the USA, Canada and China
In the USA and Canada, instructions and warnings follow product safety and liability law and sector standards, and paper remains common; China sets instruction requirements through national standards. None of them links instructions to a product passport.
Read more on AI TechDoc Press
- Machine AI regulation begins in 2027 — not 2028
- Beyond PIM: building the product data bridge between MR and DPP
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