Glossary Updates12 new terms added to the glossaries · October 2, 2026, 22:44 CEST
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SDK vs. API

What is the difference between an SDK and an API?

By knowledge.aitechdoc.world

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The short answer

An API is an interface: the contract of operations, data formats and rules through which one piece of software uses another. An SDK is a kit built around one or more APIs — libraries in a given programming language, authentication helpers, samples, tools and documentation — that makes the API easier and safer to use. An API can exist without an SDK; an SDK always rests on some interface.

For: Technical writers and developers documenting APIs and SDKs

Key points

  • The API defines what can be called, with which data and which responses.
  • The SDK implements calls to it in a programming language and handles authentication, retries, pagination and errors.
  • Several SDKs in different languages can wrap the same API; many are generated from a machine-readable interface description.
  • Versioning concerns both: an API version changes the contract, an SDK version changes the library.

The context

Contract and kit

An application programming interface is a contract. For a REST API it lists endpoints, methods, parameters, data formats and error codes. The interface contract holds whether or not any client library exists.

A software development kit is built on top: software libraries that turn API calls into functions of a programming language, helpers for authentication, handling of limits and errors, samples and reference documentation.

Why the difference matters

Documentation for an API describes the contract; documentation for an SDK describes how to use the library — installation, configuration, idiomatic calls. Both need versions: semantic versioning of the SDK does not replace versioning of the API it calls.

See the encyclopedia article Developer SDKs.

Questions readers ask next

Can I use an API without its SDK?
Usually yes, by sending the requests directly. The SDK saves work and reduces mistakes, for example in token handling or retries.
Is a client library the same as an SDK?
A client library is the core of a developer SDK. The SDK usually adds tools, samples and documentation around it.

Sources

  1. OpenAPI Specification — OpenAPI Initiative
  2. RFC 6749: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework — IETF, October 1, 2012

Review log and changes

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No corrections or additions since publication.